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Concept · Run and Change

Run, Change andDiscretionary work

How to tell Run work, strategic projects and Discretionary work apart, who does each, and which path each one takes.

Every piece of work at Pecos Mutual takes one of three paths. Pick the right one early, because the path decides who does the work, how it is approved and how capacity is set aside for it.

What it is

Run Strategic project Discretionary work
Purpose Keep platforms healthy and available Deliver a larger change the business chose on purpose Improve an area a little at a time
Who does it The team that owns the platform A cross-functional project team The static Home Team that owns the area
How it arrives Incidents, alerts, the monthly Platform Health review Idea intake, then Discovery Light intake into the Home Team's backlog
Approval None needed to respond; fixes follow normal change control Gate 1, Gate 2 and Quarterly Planning sign-off The Home Team's Product Owner orders the backlog
How it's delivered Incident Management and Platform Health playbooks Scrum, against quarterly milestones Scrum, from the Home Team backlog

How to tell which path an item takes

Ask these questions in order and stop at the first yes.

  1. Is something broken, degraded or at risk right now? It's Run. Follow Incident Management, or log it for the next Platform Health review.
  2. Does it fit inside one Home Team? It's Discretionary if all of these are true:
    • one Home Team can deliver it alone, with no dependencies on other teams;
    • it is size S or smaller, about 3 sprints of one team's work;
    • it needs no new budget or headcount.
  3. Otherwise it's a strategic project. Start it at idea intake.

If you aren't sure, ask the Product Manager for the area. Moving an item from Discretionary to a strategic project later is normal, so it's fine to change your mind once you know more.

Home Teams and project teams

Home Teams are static. Each one owns a set of platforms and a business area for the long term, handles that area's Run work and delivers its Discretionary backlog.

Project teams are cross-functional teams formed for one strategic project. Their members come from Home Teams and return to them when the project ends. Capacity planning decides who joins and for how long.

Why it matters

  • Run work protects policyholders and employees today, so it always comes first. Planning reserves a Run allowance for each Home Team before it commits capacity to Change. Our default allowance is 20% of a Home Team's capacity.
  • Strategic projects get full Discovery and Planning because they are expensive to get wrong.
  • Discretionary work stays light so Home Teams can keep improving their areas without waiting for a quarterly cycle.

How it connects